2026年01月07日 08:17:35 来源:深圳市晶诺威科技有限公司 >> 进入该公司展台 阅读量:1

Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXO)
TCXO is the Crystal Oscillator with good temperature characteristics of Crystal unit and opposite temperature characteristics circuit (temperature compensation circuit) across a wide temperature range.
当今,TCXO温补晶振的应用非常普遍,应用范围非常广泛。其优势特点主要体现在频率精准度及温度稳定度两个重要方面:
1、频率精准度
指在标准电源电压,标准负载电容阻抗,基准温度(+25℃)以及其他条件保持不变的情况下,石英晶体振荡器的频率相对与其规定标称值的允许偏差不得超过±50ppm。
2、温度稳定度
指其它规格条件保持不变,在规定温度范围内石英晶体振荡器输出频率的变化量相对于温度范围内输出频率极值之和的允许频偏值,即(fmax-fmin)/(fmax+fmin)。
TCXO 晶振比其它振荡器(如SPXO 晶振和VCXO振荡器)具有更好的温度稳定性。TCXO弥补了标准XO或VCXO与OCXO恒温晶振之间的差距(OCXO体积大,功耗也更大,需要更多的功率来运行)。技术推广的目的是降低功耗和成本,因此TCXO为功耗和成本敏感型应用提供了良好的解决方案。
TCXO温补晶振使用规范
举例:某款TCXO温补晶振调整频差为±0.2ppm,对应的是工作温度范围,通常是常温+25℃。-20℃~+70℃和-40℃~+85℃是两个常见的温度范围。如果将+25℃的频率设定为标称值,则设备的频率可能偏离或高于标称频率不超过±0.2ppm,这与规定的温度稳定性不同,属于第二种方法,使用峰值或仅去除无参考点的值。在第二种情况下,可能不知道标称频率将如何变化,但总范围是已知的,并且使用定义的参考点的值来指定设备。
What is a voltage controlled temperature compensated crystal oscillator?
Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXOs) deliver excellent temperature characteristics combined with low power consumption and fast warmup. Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (VC-TCXOs) combine the same excellent temperature characteristics, low power consumption and fast warmup with a voltage control function to allow precise tuning of the output frequency after PCB assembly.
Voltage control can also be used during operational life, to compensate for any effects of aging as well as offering the ability to pull back to nominal frequency where there is a change of circuit conditions. TCXOs and VC-TCXOs are used where the stability of a standard Crystal Clock Oscillator is insufficient.